Endnotes

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The vast majority of American petroleum refiners and petrochemical manufacturers, along with hundreds of industry service companies, are currently members of AFPM.

To learn more, contact Laura Hornbuckle at membership@afpm.org 202.457.0480 www.afpm.org/membership

The vast majority of American petroleum refiners and petrochemical manufacturers, along with hundreds of industry service companies, are currently members of AFPM.

To learn more, contact Laura Hornbuckle at membership@afpm.org202.457.0480 www.afpm.org/membership

  1. Oxford Economics, The Economic Contributions of the U.S. Petroleum Refineries
  2. Oxford Economics, The Economic Contributions of the U.S. Petroleum Refineries
  3. Oxford Economics, The Economic Contributions of the U.S. Petroleum Refineries
  4. Oxford Economics, The Economic Contributions of the U.S. Petroleum Refineries
  5. Oxford Economics, The Economic Contributions of the U.S. Petroleum Refineries
  6. EIA
  7. United States International Trade Commission
  8. The United States has been an annual net total energy exporter since 2019
  9. EIA
  10. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
  11. AFPM analysis of Argus Media data
  12. AFPM analysis of Argus Media data
  13. AFPM analysis of Argus Media data
  14. Global Partners for Plastics Circularity
  15. Global Partners for Plastics Circularity
  16. ExxonMobil Release
  17. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
  18. Association of American Railroads
  19. Department of Transportation – Federal Highway Administration, “Our Nation’s Highways”
  20. U.S. EIA Working and Net Available Storage Capacity Report
  21. Congressional Research Service, “Inland and Intracoastal Waterways”
  22. U.S. Maritime Administration
  23. U.S. Department of Transportation / Bureau of Transportation Statistics
  24. Federal Railroad Administration
  25. Trains.com
  26. Rail Customer Coalition
  27. U.S. EPA
  28. U.S. EPA Air Quality System
  29. Air Pollutant Emissions Trends Data, Feb. 2024
  30. ONEOK SR, pp. 28-29
  31. Phillips 66 Sustainability and People report, p. 21
  32. PBF website
  33. Boardwalk Pipeline website; Boardwalk Pipeline SR, p. 19
  34. ExxonMobil website
  35. Valero Report on Guiding Principles, p. 12
  36. Flint Hills Resources SR, p. 48
  37. Chevron Corporate Sustainability Highlights, p. 3
  38. CountryMark
  39. Flint Hills Resources SR
  40. Marathon Petroleum SR, p. 12
  41. Energy Transfer 2023 Corporate Responsibility Report, p. 9
  42. Ketjen SR, p. 30
  43. LyondellBasell SR, p. 36
  44. Chevron website
  45. Ecolab Growth & Impact Report, p. 18
  46. Phillips 66 Sustainability and People report, p. 23
  47. TPC Group website
  48. Valero SR, p. 35
  49. ExxonMobil website
  50. PBF website
  51. LyondellBasell SR, p. 55
  52. INEOS SR, p. 86
  53. Valero Report on Guiding Principles, p. 38
  54. Dow Intersections Report, p. 14
  55. Plains All American Pipeline 2023 SR, p. 5
  56. Monroe Energy environmental brochure, p. 12
  57. Ergon Doing Right Report, p. 50
  58. Phillips 66 Sustainability and People report, p. 30
  59. Ecolab Growth & Impact Report, p. 77
  60. Plains All American Pipeline 2023 SR, p. 6
  61. Ecolab Growth & Impact Report, p. 77
  62. Phillips 66 Sustainability and People report, p. 28
  63. INEOS SR, p. 121
  64. W.R. Grace website
  65. LyondellBasell SR, p. 85
  66. Chevron Phillips Chemical SR, p. 42
  67. Dow Intersections Report, p. 20
  68. Flint Hills Resources SR, p. 33
  69. Cenovus website
  70. BASF Newsroom
  71. Phillips 66 Sustainability and People report, p. 36
  72. BASF Newsroom
  73. Dow Intersections Report, p. 27
  74. Par Pacific 2023 SR, p. 7
  75. CITGO press release
  76. HF Sinclair
  77. Switzer Learning Center
  78. CStoreDecisions
  79. Motiva website

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